Emplify By Eb Medicine

In this episode, Sam Ashoo, MD interviews Jack Teitel on the topic of AI in medicine. Introduction & Welcome — 0:17Jack's Background in Healthcare AI — 0:58Brief History of AI — 3:57The "Perfect Storm" That Created Modern AI — 5:48From General to Specialized: Fine-Tuning AI for Medicine — 7:04LLM Confidence & the Sycophancy Problem — 13:01The Benchmark Problem — 14:25Building Your Own Personal AI Benchmark — 17:44Can You "Turn Off" AI Sycophancy? — 20:00RAG Systems & How Specialty AI Tools Work — 22:09Choosing the Right AI Tool for Clinical Use — 26:18Why 95% of AI Pilots Fail in Deployment— 28:10How to Ask AI Questions Well (Prompt Quality) — 31:25Knowledge Base Currency & Sam's Drug Withdrawal Test — 35:06Closing & Contact Info — 37:12For more about Jack Teitel - Title-AI.com Emergency Medicine Residents, get your free subscription by writing resident@ebmedicine.net

In this episode, Sam Ashoo, MD and Dr. Dana Klavansky, MD discuss the March 2026 Emergency Medicine Practice article, Emergency Department Evaluation and Management of Severe Traumatic Brain InjuryIntroduction & Welcome (0:15)Guest Introduction (0:55)Epidemiology of Severe TBI (2:37)Pathophysiology: Primary vs. Secondary TBI (4:24)Types of Hemorrhage and Hematomas (5:25)Classification (7:31)Mild vs. Moderate vs. Severe TBIImpact Loading vs. Inertial LoadingDifferential Diagnosis (9:22)Prehospital Care (9:42)Emergency Department History (13:33)Diagnostics (15:13)CT Scan and the A-B-B-B-C ApproachRepeat CT TimingBedside Ultrasound for Optic Nerve Sheath DiameterPupillometryBiomarkersTreatment (24:52)Airway ManagementVentilation and CO2 TargetsHyperosmolar Therapy: Hypertonic Saline and MannitolCerebral Perfusion PressureBlood Pressure GoalsTemperature ManagementCoagulopathy ManagementSeizure Prophylaxis and EEG MonitoringTiered ICP Management (35:29)Surgical Indications (38:40)Prognosis (40:33)Special Topic

In this episode, Sam Ashoo, MD and T.R. Eckler, MD discuss the February 2026 Emergency Medicine Practice article, Emergency Department Diagnosis and Management of Acute Coronary Occlusion00:00 - Introduction & Welcome01:21 - Episode Overview: Acute Coronary Occlusion02:06 - Why This Topic Matters: Statistics & New Guidelines03:35 - Nomenclature: ACO vs STEMI/NSTEMI06:15 - Differential Diagnosis for STEMI07:41 - Pre-Hospital Care & EMS Role11:37 - Patient History & Presenting Symptoms12:28 - Physical Examination Findings14:54 - EKG: The Most Important Test17:00 - STEMI Definition & Criteria20:32 - STEMI Equivalents: Scarbosa Criteria22:40 - Smith Modified Scarbosa Criteria24:10 - Hyperacute T Waves25:30 - Posterior STEMI28:40 - De Winter Sign29:38 - Non-STEMI EKG Findings31:30 - AVR ST Elevation32:47 - Wellens Syndrome33:54 - Reciprocal ST Segment Changes36:15 - Inferior MI Patterns37:54 - Laboratory Testing39:51 - Imaging: Chest X-Ray & Echocardiography42:25 - Supplemental Oxygen: What

In this episode, Sam Ashoo, MD interviews Jeff Willis, MD on the topic of pre-litigation review, being a medical expert, and common pitfalls leading to medical malpractice cases. 0:15 Introduction0:51 Guest Introduction1:20 Jeff's Background2:00 Current Work3:37 How He Got Started6:57 Pre-Litigation vs. Expert Witness8:01 Four Components of Malpractice Cases13:55 Case Review Statistics17:11 When Cases Get Filed18:58 Common Patterns in Cases19:55 Documentation Best Practices22:06 Shift Handoff Problems25:56 Bounce Backs27:25 Medical Record Volume30:00 Audit Trails32:53 Communication with Consultants41:35 Conflicting Documentation43:46 Getting Started in This Work47:37 ClosingEmergency Medicine Residents, get your free subscription by writing resident@ebmedicine.net

In this episode, Sam Ashoo, MD and T.R. Eckler, MD discuss the Januray 2026 Emergency Medicine Practice article, Emergency Department Diagnosis and Management of Patients With SyphilisSyphilis cases have surged 42% in the US, making it critical for emergency physicians to recognize and treat this "great masquerader." In this episode, hosts Sam Ashoo and Dr. T.R. Eckler break down the January 2026 Emergency Medicine Practice article on syphilis diagnosis and management. They cover the rising prevalence in high-risk populations, the four clinical stages (primary, secondary, latent, and tertiary), special presentations like neurosyphilis and congenital syphilis, and practical diagnostic approaches. With a national penicillin shortage, they discuss alternative treatment options including doxycycline and post-exposure prophylaxis. The conversation also addresses the dark history of the Tuskegee Study and its lasting impact on medical ethics. Whether you're seeing more cases in your ED or want to sharpen your diagn

In this episode, Sam Ashoo, MD and T.R. Eckler, MD discuss the December 2025 Emergency Medicine Practice article, Diagnosis and Management of Cannabis-Related EmergenciesEpisode Outline: [0:00] IntroductionWelcome and show overview by Sam AshooMention of resources at ebmedicine.net[0:46] Episode StartHosts introduce themselves: Sam Ashoo and Dr. T.R. EcklerDr. Eckler’s background and experience with cannabis cases in Colorado[1:16] Topic IntroductionFocus on diagnosis and management of cannabis-related emergenciesPrevalence and importance in emergency medicine[1:34] Legal LandscapeOverview of cannabis legality across statesMedicinal vs. non-medicinal use[3:03] Increase in ED VisitsStatistics: ~1 million cannabis-related ED visits annuallyDemographics: younger population most affected[3:52] Synthetics and ChallengesDiscussion of synthetic cannabinoids and their risksIssues with detection and legality[4:50] Clinical SpectrumRange of presentations: from nausea/vomiting to psychosis and seizuresImpact on differen

In this episode, Sam Ashoo, MD and Tim Horeczko, MD discuss the November 2025 Pediatric Emergency Medicine Practice article, Emergency Department Management of Measles, Mumps, Rubella, and Varicella in Pediatric Patients00:00 Introduction to Emergency Medicine00:21 Welcome and Holiday Greetings01:16 Special Guest Introduction01:41 Discussion on Pediatric Emergency Medicine04:55 Epidemiology of Measles08:16 Challenges in Diagnosing Measles14:27 Mumps: Symptoms and Complications27:36 Rubella: Risks and Symptoms29:28 Varicella: Symptoms and Precautions33:12 Differential Diagnosis and Conclusion35:14 Using Inductive Reasoning in Medical Diagnosis35:40 Recognizing Purpuric Rash and Its Implications36:22 Guidance for EMS Colleagues on Handling Fever and Rash37:14 Importance of Communication and Relationships with EMS39:12 Decontamination and PPE Protocols for EMS42:34 Detailed Patient Assessment in the ED46:06 Diagnostic Testing and Clinical Diagnosis49:20 Reporting Responsibilities and Treatment Protocols01:01:19

In this episode, Sam Ashoo, MD and T.R. Eckler, MD discuss the November 2025 Emergency Medicine Practice article, Diagnosis and Management of Emergency Department Patients With Alcohol Withdrawal SyndromeEpidemiology & Background Rising ED visits related to alcohol use. Mortality rates and spectrum of patient presentations. Importance of high suspicion and complexity of cases.Pathophysiology & Mechanisms Alcohol metabolism and neurochemical changes. Differential diagnosis: Conditions that mimic alcohol withdrawal.Prehospital & EMS Considerations Role of EMS in triage and initial management. Use of sobering centers vs. ED transport. Prehospital administration of benzodiazepines (IM midazolam).History & Risk Assessment Key questions to assess risk for alcohol withdrawal syndrome. Importance of patient history, medication use, and comorbidities. Discussion on patient honesty and rapport.Physical Exam & Scoring Systems DSM-5 criteria for alcohol withdrawal. Use of CIWA-AR, BAWS, and PAWSS scor

In this episode, Sam Ashoo, MD and Lara Zibners, MD discuss the August 2025 Pediatric Emergency Medicine Practice article, Diphtheria, Pertussis, and Tetanus: An Update of Evidence-Based Management of Pediatric Patients in the Emergency Department Introduction and guest backgroundHost welcome, show contextDr. Lara Zibners’ credentialsEB Medicine involvementPersonal stories and clinical experienceMemorable tetanus and pertussis casesVaccine advocacyRare disease encountersDiphtheria: overview, presentation, treatmentToxigenic vs. non-toxigenic, “bull neck”Cardiac, neurologic complicationsAntitoxin, antibiotics, public healthPertussis: symptoms, vaccine, treatment“100-day cough,” apnea in infantsWaning immunity, boostersAzithromycin, treat contactsTetanus: risk, presentation, managementClostridium ubiquity, no outbreaksMuscle spasms, autonomic instabilityAirway, sedation, antibioticsKey ED takeaways and pearlsEarly suspicion, isolationICU admission for severe casesVaccination, reportingResources and article summ

In this episode, Sam Ashoo, MD and T.R. Eckler, MD discuss the October 2025 Emergency Medicine Practice article, Emergency Department Evaluation and Management of Patients With Adrenal InsufficiencyIntroductionWelcome and host introductionsBrief overview of the episode’s topicResources and CME reminderArticle OverviewSource: Emergency Medicine Practice, October 2025Authors: The SimcoesImportance of evidence-based reviewClinical Context & EpidemiologyFrequency and rarity of adrenal insufficiencyDiagnostic challenges and statisticsImportance of recognizing adrenal crisisPathophysiologyPrimary, secondary, and tertiary adrenal insufficiencyCauses and mechanismsKey anatomical and physiological conceptsDifferential DiagnosisOverlap with other diseases (infections, autoimmune, endocrine, psychiatric, cardiac, GI, etc.)Importance of considering adrenal crisis in complex casesPrehospital CareEMS recognition and limitationsImportance of medication history and emergency kitsLegal and logistical barriers to prehospit

In this episode, Sam Ashoo, MD interviews Evan Dvorin, MD about the dangers of short term steroid use.Background & Regional DifferencesDr. Dvorin’s clinical journey from New England to New Orleans. Noticing increased use of corticosteroids for common conditions in the Southeast. Discussion of how steroid prescribing practices vary by region and setting.Inappropriate Steroid UseCommon conditions where steroids are often inappropriately prescribed (sinus infections, bronchitis, sciatica, rashes, plantar fasciitis, etc.). Trends showing increased steroid prescribing over time. Similar patterns observed in emergency, urgent care, and primary care settings.Risks and Side Effects of Short-Term Steroid UseShort-term steroids can cause significant side effects: infection, sepsis, bone fractures, thromboembolism, psychiatric effects, hyperglycemia. Dose-response relationship: higher doses and repeated use increase risks. Some side effects (e.g., bone loss) may persist beyond two months.Patient Communication &

In this episode, Sam Ashoo, MD and T.R. Eckler, MD discuss the September 2025 Emergency Medicine Practice article, Emergency Department Management of Patients With Status Epilepticus Topic IntroductionFocus: Status Epilepticus in AdultsReference to recent pediatric episodeArticle authors: Dr. Marquez, Dr. Kaur, Dr. LayWhy Status Epilepticus MattersTeaching value and clinical challengeTeam-based care and multidisciplinary involvementGuidelines and EvidenceReview of major guidelines (International League Against Epilepsy, Neurocritical Care Society, American Epilepsy Society)Key trials: EcLiPSE, ConSEPT, ESETTUpdated definition of status epilepticusClassification and DiagnosisConvulsive vs. non-convulsive statusImportance of repeated neurologic examsDiagnostic challenges and mimics (e.g., syncope, psychogenic seizures)Etiology and WorkupAcute vs. non-acute causesCommon triggers: medication noncompliance, metabolic issues, infections, traumaImportance of sleep patterns and ammonia levelsThe NORSE acronym (new on

In this episode, Sam Ashoo, MD interviews Ali Chaudhary, MD about the benefits of working Locum Tenens in Emergency Medicine.00:00 Introduction and Welcome 00:54 Meet Dr. Ali Chaudhary 01:41 The State of Emergency Medicine 03:29 Understanding Locum Tenens 05:45 Financial Benefits of Locum Work 08:40 Balancing Family Life with Locum Work 12:54 Locum Work Logistics and Misconceptions 17:34 Maximizing Travel Perks as a Contractor 18:07 Adjusting to New Hospitals and EMRs 19:32 The Hassles of Credentialing 20:48 Navigating Locum Staffing Companies 22:27 Understanding Your Worth and Negotiation 25:14 The Importance of Organization 27:41 About Our Locum Staffing Company 29:59 Practical Tips for Malpractice Insurance 31:09 Final Thoughts and Contact InformationFor more about Dr. Ali Chaudhary: https://thelocums.com/

In this episode, Sam Ashoo, MD interviews Lauren Black, MD about the August 2025 Emergency Medicine Practice article, Updates and Controversies in the Early Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock00:00 Introduction and Welcome01:09 Meet Dr. Lauren Page Black: Sepsis Expert01:56 Sepsis Statistics and Impact04:16 Understanding Sepsis Definitions09:56 Screening Tools for Sepsis13:57 Pre-Hospital Sepsis Recognition19:33 Clinical Examination and Diagnostics24:03 The Role of Lactate and Procalcitonin27:40 Clinical Gestalt and Imaging in Diagnosis29:21 CMS Bundle Requirements and Updates34:02 Fluid Type Preferences in Sepsis36:49 Antibiotic Timing and Selection43:43 Vasopressors and Steroids in Sepsis Management50:18 Special Populations and Future Directions53:44 Conclusion and ResourcesEmergency Medicine Residents, get your free subscription by writing resident@ebmedicine.net 

In this episode, Sam Ashoo, MD interviews Christina Shenvi, MD, PhD, MBA about ways to manage your day and keep distraction at bay.Introduction to Dr. Christina ShenviWhy Focus and Time Management MatterExperiences coaching medical students and professionalsThe importance of managing mind, time, and attentionApplicability to both career and personal lifeFramework for FocusThree-step framework: Prioritize, Strategize, FocusExplanation of prioritizationMapping personal and professional activities to prioritiesDeep Work vs. Shallow WorkDefining deep work and shallow workStrategies for categorizing and scheduling tasksTime-blocking and protecting focus timeOvercoming DistractionThe psychology of distraction and procrastinationThe impact of digital devices and social media on attentionThe variable reward system of social media and its addictive natureStrategies to Improve FocusClearing mental, physical, and digital environmentsThe importance of a distraction-free workspaceSystems for capturing and organizing tasks

In this episode, Sam Ashoo, MD and T.R. Eckler, MD discuss the July 2025 Emergency Medicine Practice article, Emergency Department Management of Status Epilepticus in Pediatric PatientsIntroductionWelcome and brief overview of the episodePromotion of EB Medicine’s $1 for 7-day trial offerWhy Pediatric Status Epilepticus MattersSeizures make up ~1% of ED visits and ~3% of EMS callsHigh-risk and high-stakes condition requiring rapid actionStatus epilepticus now defined as ≥5 minutes of seizure activityILAE’s T1 and T2 timelines help define when to treat and when damage beginsCommon CausesTop contributors:Fever/infectionStructural CNS abnormalitiesToxic ingestionsGenetic/metabolic disordersAdditional factors by age:Infants: febrile seizures, chromosomal issues, traumaSchool-age: autoimmune disordersAdolescents: eclampsia, hypertension, functional disordersAlways consider non-accidental traumaPrehospital CareIM midazolam is effective and recommended (RAMPART trial)Other options: intranasal, rectal, or IV benzodia

Special Offer - EB Medicine is 26 years old! Get 26% off all purchases at ebmedicine.net!In this episode, Sam Ashoo, MD and T.R. Eckler, MD discuss the June 2025 Emergency Medicine Practice article, Emergency Department Management of Patients With Thyroid EmergenciesIntroduction to Thyroid EmergenciesUnderstanding Decompensated HypothyroidismThyroid Storm: The Other ExtremeDifferential Diagnosis and ComplicationsMedication Triggers and Patient HistoryPhysical Examination FindingsLaboratory Analysis Scoring Systems and Risk AssessmentIntroduction to Treatment ApproachesManaging Decompensated HypothyroidismTreating Thyroid StormSpecial Considerations and PopulationsRisk Management PitfallsEmergency Medicine Residents, get your free subscription by writing resident@ebmedicine.net

In this episode, Sam Ashoo, MD and T.R. Eckler, MD discuss the May 2025 Emergency Medicine Practice article, Emergency Department Management of Patients With Complications of Chronic Neurologic Disease: Parkinson Disease, Myasthenia Gravis, and Multiple Sclerosis Parkinson's DiseaseImportance of maintaining medication schedule for Parkinson's patients Strategies for ensuring patients receive their medications promptly Overview of Carbidopa Levodopa's mechanism of actionMyasthenia GravisDescription of the disease mechanism Importance of assessing respiratory function Diagnostic alternatives like the negative inspiratory force test and counting test Discussion on appropriate emergency department actions and treatments including steroids, plasmapheresis, and IVIGMultiple SclerosisDescription of the disease mechanism Description of the typical patient demographic Discussion on the varied presentation of MS Treatment strategies including high-dose steroids and BaclofenEmergency Medicine Residents, get your free su

In this episode, Sam Ashoo, MD interviews Rob Orman, MD about ways to manage the trauma inflicted by the ER.Discussing Trauma in Emergency MedicinePersonal Experiences with TraumaThe Impact of SuppressionDefining Trauma and Its EffectsIntegration vs. DisintegrationDebriefing and Coping MechanismsThe Driveway DebriefNurse and Physician DynamicsReflective Solitude vs. IsolationCreating Narratives During TraumaDropping Anchor TechniqueBody-Oriented ResetsPost-Incident RitualsAddressing Lowercase t TraumasTherapy and Trauma PathwaysFor more about Rob Orman and physician coaching: https://roborman.com/

In this episode, Sam Ashoo, MD and T.R. Eckler, MD discuss the April 2025 Emergency Medicine Practice article, Sodium Disorders in the Emergency Department: A Review of Hypernatremia and HyponatremiaHypernatremia (High Sodium Levels)Definition: Sodium level greater than 145 mEq/LBreakdown into three categories based on total body water statusHypovolemic HypernatremiaEuvolemic HypernatremiaHypervolemic HypernatremiaCommon causes and conditions associatedHyponatremia (Low Sodium Levels)Definitions: Mild (130-135 mEq/L), Moderate (125-129 mEq/L), Profound (< 125 mEq/L)Breakdown into three categoriesPseudo HyponatremiaHypovolemic HyponatremiaEuvolemic HyponatremiaHypervolemic HyponatremiaCommon causes and conditions associatedTreatment Guidelines and StrategiesEmphasizing slow correction to avoid complications like cerebral edema and osmotic demyelination syndromeSuggested treatment rates for acute and chronic conditionsSpecial ConsiderationsAddressing severe cases and the importance of proper diagnosticsPre-h